TXSCOPE
Case Studies · Retroactive

Real engine replay of exploited transactions.

Every report below is regenerated by the TxScope engine from archived transaction bytes and execution metadata. No findings are added manually; when the engine changes, these reports can be replayed from the stored inputs.

Exploits analyzed
7
Total value at risk
$791M
Blocked cases
5/7
Avg risk score
83

These cards show the current regenerated artifact outputs. The stricter replay baseline that the public proof surface quotes currently guarantees 5 BLOCK and 7 CAUTION-or-higher case families across the same 7 tracked incidents.

Comparison
ProtocolDateAmountRisk scoreVerdict
Drift ProtocolApril 1, 2026$285,000,000100/100BLOCK
RaydiumDecember 16, 2022$4,400,00060/100CAUTION
CashioMarch 23, 2022$52,800,000100/100BLOCK
Nirvana FinanceJuly 28, 2022$3,500,000100/100BLOCK
Crema FinanceJuly 3, 2022$8,800,00080/100BLOCK
Wormhole BridgeFebruary 2, 2022$326,000,00080/100BLOCK
Mango MarketsOctober 11, 2022$110,000,00060/100CAUTION
Per-case reports
CRITICALBLOCKApril 1, 2026

Drift Protocol

$285,000,000
Admin key compromise + Durable nonce + Withdrawal guard manipulation

TX1: Admin Transfer: BLOCK, score 100, 4 findings. TX2: Guard Manipulation: CAUTION, score 74, 5 findings.

CRITICALCAUTIONDecember 16, 2022

Raydium

$4,400,000
Admin key compromise (withdraw_pnl)

Exploit: Admin Fee Drain: CAUTION, score 60, 3 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKMarch 23, 2022

Cashio

$52,800,000
Infinite mint (incomplete account validation)

Exploit: Unauthorized Mint: BLOCK, score 100, 6 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKJuly 28, 2022

Nirvana Finance

$3,500,000
Flash loan + Bonding curve manipulation

Exploit: Flash Loan Treasury Drain: BLOCK, score 100, 9 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKJuly 3, 2022

Crema Finance

$8,800,000
Flash loan + Fake tick account

Exploit: Flash Loan Fee Drain: BLOCK, score 80, 6 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKFebruary 2, 2022

Wormhole Bridge

$326,000,000
Signature verification bypass (spoofed sysvar account)

Exploit: 120K wETH Mint: BLOCK, score 80, 6 findings.

CRITICALCAUTIONOctober 11, 2022

Mango Markets

$110,000,000
Oracle manipulation + Position inflation

Exploit: Oracle Manipulation + Drain: CAUTION, score 60, 2 findings.

Every report here is engine-generated from replayable mainnet data.

Regenerated outputs update the case-study scores and verdicts without manual findings.

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