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Case Studies

Every report below was automatically generated by the TxScope engine using real on-chain transaction data. No findings were manually added. This is what a signer would have seen before approving.

Exploits Analyzed
8
Total Value at Risk
$2.29B
Blocked Cases
7/8
Avg Risk Score
88
ProtocolDateAmountRisk ScoreVerdict
Drift ProtocolApril 1, 2026$285,000,000100/100BLOCK
RaydiumDecember 16, 2022$4,400,000100/100BLOCK
CashioMarch 23, 2022$52,800,000100/100BLOCK
Nirvana FinanceJuly 28, 2022$3,500,000100/100BLOCK
Crema FinanceJuly 3, 2022$8,800,000100/100BLOCK
Wormhole BridgeFebruary 2, 2022$326,000,000100/100BLOCK
Mango MarketsOctober 11, 2022$110,000,0002/100CAUTION
BybitFebruary 21, 2025$1,500,000,000100/100BLOCK
CRITICALBLOCKApril 1, 2026

Drift Protocol

$285,000,000
Admin key compromise + Durable nonce + Withdrawal guard manipulation

TX1: Admin Transfer: BLOCK, score 100, 4 findings. TX2: Guard Manipulation: BLOCK, score 100, 10 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKDecember 16, 2022

Raydium

$4,400,000
Admin key compromise (withdraw_pnl)

Exploit: Admin Fee Drain: BLOCK, score 100, 10 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKMarch 23, 2022

Cashio

$52,800,000
Infinite mint (incomplete account validation)

Exploit: Unauthorized Mint: BLOCK, score 100, 9 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKJuly 28, 2022

Nirvana Finance

$3,500,000
Flash loan + Bonding curve manipulation

Exploit: Flash Loan Treasury Drain: BLOCK, score 100, 13 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKJuly 3, 2022

Crema Finance

$8,800,000
Flash loan + Fake tick account

Exploit: Flash Loan Fee Drain: BLOCK, score 100, 21 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKFebruary 2, 2022

Wormhole Bridge

$326,000,000
Signature verification bypass (spoofed sysvar account)

Exploit: 120K wETH Mint: BLOCK, score 100, 7 findings.

LOWCAUTIONOctober 11, 2022

Mango Markets

$110,000,000
Oracle manipulation + Position inflation

Exploit: Oracle Manipulation + Drain: CAUTION, score 2, 1 findings.

CRITICALBLOCKFebruary 21, 2025

Bybit

$1,500,000,000
DelegateCall + Safe implementation swap

Exploit: Implementation Swap + DelegateCall: BLOCK, score 100, 5 findings.

Every report on this page was automatically generated by the TxScope engine against real mainnet transaction data. No findings were manually added or altered.

The figures above are derived from the current static report JSONs in `public/reports`, so regenerated engine outputs automatically update the case study scores, verdicts, and counts shown here.

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